Skin Infections Archives - Page 2 of 3 - Chesapeake Dermatologist

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

What is Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick. Symptoms of RMSF include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a rash that spreads from the wrists and ankles to the trunk. If left untreated, RMSF can cause serious complications, such as damage to the heart, brain, and other organs. Early treatment with antibiotics is crucial for a successful outcome.

What are the causes of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii. The bacterium is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, typically the American dog tick and the Rocky Mountain wood tick. Once a tick attaches to the skin, it can take several hours for it to transmit the bacterium into the bloodstream. People who spend time in wooded or grassy areas where ticks are prevalent are at a higher risk of contracting RMSF. In addition, people who have outdoor occupations, such as farming, hiking, or camping, are also at an increased risk of exposure to infected ticks.

What are the symptoms of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

The symptoms of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever typically appear 2-14 days after being bitten by an infected tick, and include:

Fever
Headache
Muscle pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Rash (usually appears 2-5 days after onset of symptoms and starts on the wrists and ankles before spreading to other parts of the body)

If left untreated, the disease can lead to serious complications, such as damage to the heart, brain, or other organs.

What treatments are available for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is treated with antibiotics. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for a favorable outcome. The most commonly used antibiotics for the treatment of RMSF are doxycycline for individuals of all ages, and chloramphenicol for very young children or pregnant women.

It is important to see a doctor if you suspect you have RMSF and to inform them of any recent tick bites. Treatment should be started as soon as possible to reduce the risk of serious complications.

How to Help Prevent Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

Here are some ways to help prevent Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever:

Avoid tick-infested areas: Ticks are commonly found in wooded and grassy areas, so try to avoid these areas, especially during peak tick season (spring to early fall).
Use insect repellent: When spending time outdoors, use an insect repellent containing DEET or permethrin on exposed skin and clothing.
Wear protective clothing: When spending time in tick-infested areas, wear long sleeves, pants, and closed-toe shoes. Tuck pants into socks to help prevent ticks from getting to your skin.
Check for ticks: After spending time outdoors, thoroughly check yourself, your children, and your pets for ticks. Ticks can be as small as a pinhead, so be sure to check all areas, including hard-to-see spots like the scalp, under the arms, and in and around the ears.
Remove ticks promptly: If you find a tick on your skin, remove it as soon as possible. Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible and pull straight up with steady pressure.

By following these steps, you can help reduce your risk of getting infected with Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.

FAQ About Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

How is RMSF transmitted?

RMSF is transmitted by the bite of an infected tick, usually the American dog tick or the Rocky Mountain wood tick.

Where does RMSF occur?

RMSF occurs mainly in the United States, with the majority of cases reported in the southeastern and south-central states.

Who is at risk for RMSF?

Anyone who is bitten by an infected tick can get RMSF, but people who spend time outdoors, such as hikers, campers, and hunters, are at increased risk.

Is RMSF fatal?

RMSF can be fatal if not treated promptly, but with prompt treatment, the majority of patients recover completely.

How long does it take for symptoms to appear after being bitten by an infected tick?

Symptoms of RMSF typically appear 2-14 days after being bitten by an infected tick.

Can RMSF be passed from person to person?

RMSF is not passed from person to person, it can only be transmitted by the bite of an infected tick.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Chicken Pox

What is Chickenpox?

Chickenpox is a highly contagious illness caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by a rash of itchy, fluid-filled blisters that appear on the face, body, and scalp. Chickenpox is most commonly seen in children, but can occur in people of all ages.

The initial symptoms of chickenpox typically include fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite, followed by the rash. The virus spreads easily from person to person through the air or by direct contact with the fluid from the blisters. Most people who get chickenpox will recover fully within a few weeks, but some people can develop more serious complications, particularly if they have a weakened immune system.

A vaccine is available to prevent chickenpox, and is recommended for all children and for people who have not had chickenpox in the past and are not already immune. The vaccine is safe and effective, and can significantly reduce the risk of chickenpox and its complications.

What are the causes of Chickenpox?

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, a highly contagious virus that spreads easily from person to person through the air or by direct contact with the fluid from the blisters. Once a person has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life as shingles.

People who have not had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it can get the virus by being in close contact with an infected person, either through the air or by touching an open blister. The virus can also be spread from a pregnant woman to her fetus during pregnancy or to a newborn during delivery.

Chickenpox is most common in children, but can occur in people of all ages. People who have weakened immune systems, such as those with cancer, HIV, or other conditions that impair the immune system, are at higher risk for more severe and complicated cases of chickenpox.

What are the symptoms of Chickenpox?

The symptoms of chickenpox typically include:

Rash: A rash that starts as small, red bumps that turn into fluid-filled blisters. The rash may be present on the face, scalp, chest, back, arms, and legs.
Fever: A mild to moderate fever is often present during the early stages of the illness.
Itching: The rash is usually itchy, which can be uncomfortable or even painful.
Fatigue: Many people experience fatigue and a general feeling of malaise during a chickenpox infection.
Headache: Some people may experience a headache during a chickenpox infection.
Muscle aches: Some people may experience muscle aches or joint pain during a chickenpox infection.
Loss of appetite: Some people may experience a loss of appetite during a chickenpox infection.

The symptoms of chickenpox can range from mild to severe, and can last anywhere from 7 to 10 days.

What treatments are available for Chickenpox?

Treatment for chickenpox focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. The following measures can be helpful:

Over-the-counter pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) can help reduce fever and relieve discomfort. Aspirin should not be given to children with chickenpox due to the risk of a serious condition called Reye’s syndrome.
Cool baths: Cool baths with colloidal oatmeal or baking soda can soothe itchy skin.
Calamine lotion: Calamine lotion can be applied to the skin to relieve itching.
Antihistamines: Antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can relieve itching and help you sleep.
Antiviral medications: Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir (Zovirax), can help reduce the severity and duration of chickenpox in people with weakened immune systems or those who develop severe symptoms.
Immune globulin: Immune globulin, a preparation of antibodies, can be given to people who are at high risk of complications from chickenpox.

FAQ About Chickenpox

How long does it take for Chickenpox to go away?

Chickenpox usually lasts 5 to 10 days, but the rash can take several weeks to heal completely.

Can you get Chickenpox more than once?

In most cases, people who have had chickenpox do not get it again. However, in rare cases, the virus can reactivate later in life as shingles.

Can the Chickenpox vaccine prevent chickenpox?

Yes, the chickenpox vaccine is highly effective in preventing chickenpox and its complications.

What should I do if I think I have Chickenpox?

If you think you have chickenpox, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible, especially if you are pregnant, have a weakened immune system, or are otherwise at high risk for complications. Early treatment can help reduce the severity and duration of the illness.

How is Chickenpox spread?

Anyone can get chickenpox, but it is most common in children under the age of 15.

Is Chickenpox a serious condition?

While chickenpox is usually a mild illness, it can be serious for certain populations, such as newborns, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems.

Can Chickenpox cause complications?

Yes, chickenpox can cause complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and skin infections.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for Chickenpox?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for Chickenpox to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Scabies

What are Scabies?

Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by a mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. The mite burrows into the skin and lays its eggs, leading to intense itching and skin rashes. The itching and rashes are a result of an allergic reaction to the mites and their waste products.

What causes Scabies?

Scabies is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. The mite burrows into the skin and lays its eggs, causing an allergic reaction and intense itching. Scabies is highly contagious and can be spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, as well as through contact with infested clothing, bedding, and towels.

What treatments are available for Scabies?

Treatment for scabies typically involves prescription medications to kill the mites. The most commonly used medications for scabies are:

Permethrin cream: This topical medication is applied to the entire body from the neck down and left on for 8-14 hours before being washed off.
Ivermectin pills: This oral medication is taken as a single dose, and is effective in treating scabies in individuals with weakened immune systems.
Lindane lotion: This topical medication is used in some cases, but is not recommended as a first-line treatment due to potential toxic side effects.

In addition to treating the affected individual, all close contacts should also be treated to prevent re-infestation. After treatment, itching and skin rashes may persist for several weeks, but should eventually subside.

It is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment of scabies, as well as to rule out any other skin conditions that may mimic scabies. Over-the-counter treatments and home remedies are not recommended for scabies, as they are often not effective and can cause skin irritation.

FAQ About Scabies

How is scabies diagnosed?

A dermatologist can diagnose scabies by examining the skin and performing a skin scraping to look for mites, eggs, or mite feces.

Is scabies curable?

Yes, scabies is curable with proper treatment.

How long does it take for scabies to go away?

With proper treatment, scabies can go away within several days to several weeks. However, itching and skin rashes may persist for several weeks after treatment.

Can scabies be spread through bedding and clothing?

Yes, scabies can be spread through bedding, clothing, and towels, which is why it is important to wash these items in hot water and dry on a hot setting.

Is it safe to return to school or work after being treated for scabies?

Yes, it is safe to return to school or work after being treated for scabies, as long as all close contacts have also been treated.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for scabies?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offers treatment for scabies to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Cellulitis

What is Cellulitis?

Cellulitis is a skin infection that occurs when bacteria invade the deep layers of the skin and the underlying tissues. It typically causes redness, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area, and can spread rapidly if left untreated. Cellulitis can be caused by a variety of bacteria, including Streptococcus and Staphylococcus, and is usually treated with antibiotics.

What are the causes of Cellulitis?

Cellulitis is caused by bacterial infections that penetrate the skin and infect the underlying tissues. The bacteria that most commonly cause cellulitis include Streptococcus and Staphylococcus. Cellulitis can develop from a variety of sources, including cuts, scratches, insect bites, surgical wounds, and skin conditions such as athlete’s foot or eczema. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with diabetes or peripheral vascular disease, are more susceptible to cellulitis. Additionally, people who have a history of cellulitis are at higher risk for developing the infection again in the future.

What are the symptoms of Cellulitis?

Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that causes symptoms such as:

Redness and swelling of the affected skin area
Warmth and tenderness to the touch
Pain or tenderness in the affected area
Firm, red, raised skin area
Blisters or pus-filled bumps
A fever or feeling generally unwell
Swelling of the lymph nodes near the infected area.

If you suspect you have cellulitis, it is important to seek medical attention promptly, as untreated or severe cases can lead to more serious complications.

What treatments are available for Cellulitis?

Cellulitis is typically treated with antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. The type of antibiotics used will depend on the specific bacteria causing the infection, as well as the severity of the infection and the individual’s overall health. In severe cases of cellulitis, hospitalization may be necessary for intravenous (IV) antibiotics.

In addition to antibiotics, treatment for cellulitis may include measures to reduce pain and swelling, such as elevating the affected area and applying warm compresses. Pain relief medication may also be prescribed.

It’s important to follow the treatment plan prescribed by a doctor, complete the full course of antibiotics, and attend all follow-up appointments to ensure the infection is fully treated and to reduce the risk of future infections.

In some cases, cellulitis can recur or lead to more serious complications, so prompt and appropriate treatment is important.

How to help prevent Cellulitis?

Remember, cellulitis can spread quickly, so it’s important to take preventive measures and seek prompt treatment if you suspect an infection.

Follow these tips as well:

Keep cuts and wounds clean: Clean and cover any cuts, scrapes, or wounds to reduce the risk of infection.
Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands regularly and avoid sharing personal items such as towels or razors.
Avoid exposure to contaminated water: Be careful when swimming in lakes, rivers, or hot springs, as these bodies of water can contain bacteria that can cause skin infections.
Treat skin conditions promptly: If you have a skin condition such as athlete’s foot or eczema, treat it promptly to reduce the risk of infection.
Manage underlying medical conditions: If you have a condition such as diabetes or peripheral vascular disease that weakens your immune system, work with your doctor to manage it effectively.
Avoid excessive sun exposure: Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure and use sunscreen to reduce the risk of skin damage that can increase the risk of cellulitis.
Seek prompt treatment for infections: If you notice any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or tenderness, seek prompt medical treatment to reduce the risk of cellulitis.

FAQ About Cellulitis

Who is at risk for Cellulitis?

Anyone can develop cellulitis, but certain factors such as weakened immune system, older age, obesity, poor circulation, and frequent exposure to contaminated water can increase the risk.

How is Cellulitis diagnosed?

Cellulitis is usually diagnosed based on a physical examination and medical history, but a skin culture may also be taken to confirm the type of bacteria causing the infection.

Is cellulitis contagious?

No, cellulitis is not contagious. However, the bacteria that cause cellulitis can be spread from person to person through direct contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.

How long does it take for Cellulitis to heal?

The length of time it takes for cellulitis to heal varies, but with proper treatment, most cases improve within a week to 10 days.

Can Cellulitis recur?

Yes, cellulitis can recur if the underlying cause is not addressed or if the skin becomes reinfected.

Is Cellulitis a serious condition?

Cellulitis can become serious if left untreated, as it can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications. Prompt treatment is essential to avoid such problems.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for Cellulitis

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offers treatment for Cellulitis to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

What is Shingles (Herpes Zoster)?

Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. It results in a painful rash with blisters, typically on one side of the body, along a nerve pathway. Shingles can occur in people who have previously had chickenpox, as the virus can remain dormant in the nerve tissues for many years and reactivate later in life. Shingles is more common in older adults, people with weakened immune systems, and those who have had chickenpox at a young age. The condition can be treated with antiviral medications and pain management.

What are the causes of Shingles?

Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the nerve tissues, and later in life, the virus can reactivate and cause shingles.

Several factors can increase the risk of shingles, including:

Age: The risk of shingles increases with age, especially after the age of 50.
Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or cancer, are more likely to develop shingles.
Chronic medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and chronic lung disease, can increase the risk of shingles.
Certain medications: Certain medications, such as corticosteroids, chemotherapy drugs, and immunosuppressants, can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of shingles.
Previous episode of shingles: A person who has had shingles in the past is at risk of developing it again.

What are the symptoms of Shingles?

The symptoms of shingles include:

Pain, burning, or tingling sensations on one side of the body
A rash or blisters on the same area of the body as the pain
Fever
Headache
Fatigue
Sensitivity to light.

It is important to see a doctor if you suspect you have shingles, as prompt treatment can help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms.

What treatments are available for Shingles?

Antiviral Medications: Our dermatologist can prescribe antiviral medications tailored to your specific needs. These medications are effective in reducing the severity and duration of shingles outbreaks while minimizing the risk of complications. Rest assured, we have the expertise to guide you through the appropriate treatment.
Pain Management: Shingles can be accompanied by intense pain. Our team can recommend or prescribe pain-relieving medications, including specialized options for nerve-related pain, to ensure your comfort during recovery.
Topical Solutions: For the skin manifestations of shingles, we may recommend topical creams or ointments containing corticosteroids to ease inflammation and itching.
Skin Care Guidance: Our dermatologist will provide tailored advice on the best skincare practices for the affected area to prevent complications, including bacterial infections.
Scar Minimization: In cases where shingles results in skin damage or ulceration, our dermatologists offer solutions to minimize scarring and promote optimal healing.

Your Partner in Shingles Care:

It’s important to note that while our dermatologists specialize in the skin-related aspects of shingles, this condition can have broader implications. Depending on your specific case, we may collaborate with other specialists, such as ophthalmologists or neurologists, to ensure comprehensive care.

If you suspect you have shingles or are experiencing painful rash symptoms, we encourage you to contact our office promptly. Early diagnosis and expert care are essential for effective management and a smoother path to recovery.

How to Help Prevent Shingles?

The following steps can help prevent shingles:

Get the shingles vaccine: The shingles vaccine is the best way to prevent shingles and its complications.
Maintain a healthy immune system: Eat a balanced diet, get regular exercise, and get enough sleep to help maintain a strong immune system.
Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken your immune system, making you more susceptible to shingles.
Avoid close contact with infected individuals: If someone has shingles, try to avoid close contact until the blisters have dried and crusted over.
Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently, especially after touching someone with shingles or items contaminated with the virus.

Note: If you have already had shingles, getting vaccinated can still help prevent future outbreaks.

FAQ About Shingles

Who is at risk of getting shingles?

Anyone who has had chickenpox is at risk of developing shingles later in life, especially those over 50 years of age, immunocompromised individuals, and those with a weak immune system.

How is shingles diagnosed?

Shingles can be diagnosed by a healthcare provider based on the symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. A skin sample may also be taken to confirm the diagnosis.

Is shingles contagious?

Yes, shingles is contagious. However, it can only be spread to someone who has never had chickenpox or has not been vaccinated against it.

Can shingles recur?

It is possible for shingles to recur, but this is not common.

Can shingles cause long-term complications?

Yes, shingles can cause long-term complications such as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), which is a form of chronic pain.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for shingles?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offers treatment for shingles to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Candidiasis

What is Candidiasis?

Candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection, is caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast normally found on the skin, mucous membranes, and in the digestive tract. When conditions favor its proliferation, Candida can lead to infections in various body parts. These infections include oral thrush (mouth and throat), vaginal yeast infections (genital area), and skin-related issues like redness and itching. Symptoms vary depending on the location of the infection.

Treatment typically involves antifungal medications, either applied topically or taken orally. Candidiasis can affect anyone, especially when the immune system is compromised or the body’s microbial balance is disrupted. Seeking medical advice is important for proper diagnosis and effective management, especially in cases of recurrent or severe infections.

What are the causes of Candidiasis?

Candidiasis is caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast that is normally present in small amounts on the skin, mucous membranes, and in the digestive tract. Several factors can contribute to this overgrowth, leading to the development of Candidiasis:

Weakened Immune System: A compromised immune system due to conditions such as HIV/AIDS, certain medications (e.g., steroids or immunosuppressants), or other illnesses can create an environment where Candida can thrive.
Antibiotics: Antibiotic use can disrupt the balance of microorganisms in the body, including beneficial bacteria that help control Candida growth, potentially allowing Candida to overgrow.
Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during pregnancy, menstruation, or menopause, can make the body more susceptible to Candidiasis.
Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to elevated levels of sugar in bodily fluids, providing an ideal environment for Candida to multiply.
High Sugar Diet: Diets high in sugar and refined carbohydrates can promote the growth of Candida, as yeast feeds on sugar.
Weakened Skin Barrier: Skin damage, cuts, or abrasions can create openings for Candida to enter the body and cause infections.
Humid Environments: Warm and moist areas of the body, such as skin folds, provide a conducive environment for Candida to thrive.
Tight or Non-Breathable Clothing: Wearing tight or non-breathable clothing can create a warm, damp environment that promotes Candida growth.
Sexual Activity: Sexual activity can sometimes introduce Candida into the genital area, leading to infections like vaginal yeast infections.
Use of Corticosteroids: Long-term use of corticosteroid medications can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of Candidiasis.
Medical Procedures: Certain medical procedures, such as catheter insertion or oral devices, can introduce Candida to the body and lead to infection.

Types of Candidiasis

The most common forms of Candidiasis are:

Thrush
An oral yeast infection, thrush shows redness, cracking or white patches in the mouth
Cutaneous
Patches of red, raw skin that develops in creases, like under the breasts, belly or groin; itching may also occur
Vaginitis
Yeast infection in the vagina that is often accompanied by cottage-cheese like discharge, pain and burning
Esophagitis
Located in the esophagus, this yeast infection may cause painful swallowing and chest pains

Symptoms

Depending on the area affected, signs of Candidiasis vary and may include:

Burning
Difficulty swallowing
Irritation
Itching
Soreness
Redness
White skin lesions

Some patients experience no symptoms at all.

What treatments are available for Candidiasis?

Treatment options for Candidiasis vary depending on the location and severity of the infection. Here are some common treatment approaches:

Antifungal Medications: Topical antifungal creams, ointments, or suppositories are often used to treat localized Candidiasis, such as vaginal yeast infections or oral thrush. Over-the-counter or prescription options are available.
Oral Antifungal Medications: For more widespread or severe infections, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. These medications work systemically to target the underlying fungal overgrowth.
Prescription-Strength Creams: In cases of cutaneous candidiasis (skin infections), your doctor may prescribe stronger antifungal creams or ointments to apply to the affected area.
Antifungal Tablets or Capsules: Certain types of Candidiasis, such as esophagitis or systemic infections, may require oral antifungal tablets or capsules for effective treatment.
Home Remedies: Some individuals may find relief from mild cases of Candidiasis using natural remedies like yogurt, garlic, or coconut oil. However, these remedies may not be as effective as medical treatments and should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
Addressing Underlying Conditions: Treating underlying conditions that contribute to Candidiasis, such as diabetes or immune system disorders, can help prevent recurrence.
Lifestyle and Hygiene: Maintaining good hygiene, wearing breathable clothing, and avoiding irritants can help prevent and manage Candidiasis.
Dietary Changes: Some people may benefit from reducing sugar and refined carbohydrate intake, as Candida thrives on sugar. A balanced diet can help support overall health and immune function.

FAQ About Candidiasis

Can Candidiasis affect men as well as women?

Yes, Candidiasis can affect both men and women. While vaginal yeast infections are more common in women, men can develop genital yeast infections (balanitis) or other forms of Candidiasis on the skin or mouth.

Candidiasis contagious? Can it be spread through physical contact?

Candidiasis is not usually considered contagious. It is caused by the body’s own yeast overgrowth and is not transmitted through casual physical contact. However, in rare cases, it may be possible to spread Candida through intimate contact.

Can Candidiasis lead to complications if left untreated?

Yes, untreated Candidiasis can potentially lead to complications. In some cases, the infection can spread, causing more discomfort and affecting different areas of the body. Severe or recurring infections may also indicate underlying health issues.

Are there any specific risk factors that make someone more susceptible to recurrent Candidiasis?

Certain factors such as frequent antibiotic use, weakened immune system, uncontrolled diabetes, or hormonal changes can increase the risk of recurrent Candidiasis.

Can stress or emotional factors contribute to the development of Candidiasis?

While stress alone may not directly cause Candidiasis, it can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections, including Candida overgrowth.

Is there a link between Candidiasis and other health conditions, such as allergies or autoimmune disorders?

Some studies suggest a potential connection between Candidiasis and allergies/autoimmune conditions, but more research is needed to establish a definitive link.

Can Candidiasis affect children, and what are the common manifestations in pediatric cases?

Yes, Candidiasis can affect children. Common manifestations in children include diaper rash (diaper dermatitis) and oral thrush (white patches in the mouth).

Is it possible for Candidiasis to occur internally, affecting organs other than the mouth, genitals, or skin?

Yes, Candidiasis can affect internal organs in individuals with weakened immune systems, leading to conditions like invasive candidiasis, which may affect the bloodstream, heart, or other organs.

How does Candidiasis in the nailbeds (onychomycosis) differ from other types of fungal nail infections?

Onychomycosis caused by Candida can be similar to other fungal nail infections, but it may require different treatment approaches. Candida-related onychomycosis can often cause a white or yellow discoloration of the nails.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for Candidiasis?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for Candidiasis to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Warts

What are Warts?

Warts are small, rough growths on the skin that are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. They can appear anywhere on the body and can have a flat or raised appearance. Warts are generally benign and are usually not a serious health concern, but they can be unsightly or painful in some cases. There are various treatments for warts, including over-the-counter creams, freezing therapy, and prescription medications. It’s important to consult a doctor for the best treatment options for your individual case.

What are the causes of Warts?

Warts are caused by infections with human papillomavirus (HPV), which are highly contagious. They are usually spread through direct contact with the skin of an infected person, or by coming into contact with a surface that has been contaminated with the virus. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to developing warts. Additionally, factors like skin injuries, cuts, and scrapes can increase the likelihood of developing warts, as they can provide an entry point for the virus.

What are the symptoms of Warts?

Warts typically appear as raised, flesh-colored growths on the skin that can be smooth or rough in texture. They can be flat or raised, and sometimes they have tiny black dots on the surface, which are small blood vessels. Warts can appear anywhere on the body and may be itchy, painful, or bleed. The symptoms and appearance of warts can vary depending on the type of HPV that caused the infection and the location of the wart. Common wart types include plantar warts (on the feet), flat warts (on the face), and genital warts. It’s important to have any unusual growths on the skin evaluated by a doctor to determine if they are warts or a different condition.

What treatments are available for Warts?

There are several treatment options available for warts, including:

Over-the-counter topical treatments: These include creams and gels that contain salicylic acid, which can be applied directly to the wart.
Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen, causing it to blister and eventually fall off.
Surgical removal: This involves cutting or burning off the wart, which can be performed by a dermatologist or doctor.
Cantharidin: This is a chemical that is applied to the wart to cause a blister, after which the wart can be removed.
Electrosurgery: This involves using an electrical current to burn off the wart.
Laser therapy: This involves using a laser to destroy the wart.

How to Help Prevent Warts

Here are some steps you can take to help prevent warts:

Wash your hands frequently: This will help reduce the spread of the human papillomavirus (HPV) which is the virus that causes warts.
Keep your skin clean and dry: Warts thrive in moist environments, so keeping your skin clean and dry can help prevent the growth of warts.
Don’t bite your nails: Biting your nails can cause tiny cuts in your skin, which can provide an entry point for the virus that causes warts.
Avoid sharing personal items: Don’t share towels, razors, or other personal items with others, as these items may be contaminated with the virus.
Wear protective footwear: Wear protective footwear, such as sandals or flip flops, in public areas such as locker rooms or swimming pools, where you may come into contact with the virus.
Avoid touching warts: If you see a wart on someone else, avoid touching it, as the virus can be transmitted from person to person.

It’s important to keep in mind that warts can be easily spread, so it’s important to take precautions to help prevent their spread. If you already have warts, it’s important to avoid touching them, as this can spread the virus to other parts of your body or to others.

FAQ About Warts

Can warts be spread from person to person?

Yes, warts can be spread from person to person through direct contact or through contact with contaminated items such as towels or razors.

Can warts be painful?

Warts are typically not painful, but they may become uncomfortable or irritated if they are located in an area that rubs against clothing or footwear.

Can warts go away on their own?

Warts can sometimes go away on their own, but it can take several months to several years for this to happen.

Are warts contagious?

Yes, warts are contagious and can be spread from person to person through direct contact or through contaminated items.

Can warts reoccur?

Yes, warts can reoccur after they have been treated, especially if the person’s immune system is weakened.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for warts?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for warts to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Boils

What are Boils?

Also called solar lentigines, age spots refer to the brownish areas that appear over time on your face and body. Age spots occur as a result of overexposure to the sun. Often seen on people over 40, anyone can have age spots.

Usually, age spots do not cause any problems and do not require medical care. If the spots are especially dark or have changed in appearance, have your physician exam them to make sure there is no risk of skin cancer. After a visual inspection, your doctor can determine if the area needs to be biopsied.

What causes Boils?

Factors that can increase the risk of developing boils include:

Poor hygiene: Poor hygiene practices can increase the risk of skin infections, including boils.
Weak immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or other medical conditions, are more susceptible to skin infections, including boils.
Crowded living conditions: Crowded living conditions, such as in schools, prisons, and military barracks, can increase the risk of spreading skin infections, including boils.
Skin conditions: Certain skin conditions, such as eczema, can increase the risk of developing boils.
Using shared personal items: Sharing personal items, such as towels or razors, can increase the risk of spreading skin infections, including boils.
Poor nutrition: Poor nutrition, especially a lack of vitamin C, can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of skin infections, including boils.

What are the symptoms of Boils?

The symptoms of a boil typically include:

Painful, red, and swollen bump: A boil is a tender, red, and swollen bump that develops under the skin.
Pus-filled head: Over time, the boil will develop a yellow or white pus-filled head.
Pain or discomfort: Boils can cause pain or discomfort, especially when they are touched or pressed.
Increased size: Boils can grow larger over time as the infection spreads deeper into the skin.
Fever: In some cases, a person with a boil may develop a fever as the body fights off the infection.
Swelling: Boils can cause swelling in the affected area, making it difficult to move or use the affected limb.

What treatments are available for Boils?

The following treatments may be used to treat boils:

Drainage: The pus from the boil will need to be drained to allow it to heal. Your doctor may use a sterile needle or scalpel to make an opening in the boil, allowing the pus to drain out.
Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help clear the infection. This is especially true if the boil is caused by a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection.
Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected area can help increase blood flow and speed up the healing process.
Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help relieve pain and discomfort associated with boils.
Incision and drainage: If the boil is large or if it’s not draining on its own, your doctor may need to make an incision and drain the pus to prevent the infection from spreading.

It’s important to seek prompt medical attention if you develop a boil, as untreated boils can spread and cause serious infections. Your doctor can help determine the best course of treatment based on your symptoms and medical history.

How to Help Prevent Boils

There are several steps you can take to help prevent boils:

Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently, especially after using the bathroom or before preparing food. Shower regularly and keep your skin clean and dry.
Avoid sharing personal items: Do not share towels, razors, or other personal items that can spread bacteria.
Keep cuts and scrapes clean: If you have a cut or scrape, clean it with soap and water and cover it with a bandage until it heals.
Avoid tight clothing: Wear loose-fitting clothing, especially in warm, moist areas where bacteria can thrive.
Treat skin conditions: If you have eczema or another skin condition that can increase your risk of developing boils, follow your doctor’s instructions for treatment.
Eat a balanced diet: A balanced diet, including adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals, can help keep your immune system strong and reduce your risk of skin infections, including boils.
Keep your skin healthy: Moisturize your skin and avoid using harsh soaps or other skin care products that can irritate the skin and increase your risk of developing boils.

By following these steps and seeking prompt medical attention if you develop a boil, you can help prevent boils and reduce the risk of serious infections.

FAQ About Boils

How are boils diagnosed?

Boils are typically diagnosed based on a physical exam, during which your doctor will examine the affected area and ask about your symptoms. In some cases, a sample of the pus may be taken for laboratory analysis to identify the underlying cause of the infection.

Can boils spread to other parts of the body?

Boils can spread to other parts of the body if the infection is not properly treated. In some cases, the bacteria can enter the bloodstream and cause a serious, life-threatening infection.

How long do boils last?

Boils can last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the severity of the infection and the effectiveness of the treatment.

Can boils recur?

Boils can recur, especially if the underlying cause of the infection is not treated or if you have a weakened immune system.

When should you see a dermatologist for a boil?

You should see a dermatologist if you develop a boil, especially if it’s large or painful, or if you have a weakened immune system or other underlying medical condition that increases your risk of serious infections. The dermatologist can help determine the best course of treatment based on your symptoms and medical history.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for boils?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for boils to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Rosacea

What is Rosacea?

A chronic, inflammatory skin condition, rosacea affects more than 16 million Americans. Rosacea manifests itself as redness on the face that produces small, pus-filled bumps or pustules. Although rosacea is not contagious, some evidence suggests a genetic link to the condition.

Usually, most people first develop rosacea in their 30’s and then live with continuous cycles of flare-ups and dormancy. Without treatment, rosacea can have a negative impact on a person’s emotional, psychological and physical health.

rosacea-before-after-cosmetic-treatment-skin-disorders

What are the signs and symptoms of Rosacea?

Rosacea is a skin condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels in your face. It may also produce small, red, pus-filled bumps.

Some of the signs and symptoms of rosacea are:

Facial blushing or flushing that comes and goes
Visible veins on the nose and cheeks
Swollen bumps or pimples on the face
Burning or stinging sensation on the skin
Eye problems such as dryness, irritation, or redness
Enlarged nose due to excess tissue (rhinophyma)

What are the causes of Rosacea?

The exact cause of rosacea has not been identified, but the environment and genetics may play a role. If you have light skin, a family history of rosacea or experience frequent blushing, you may have an increased tendency toward developing rosacea. More women than men tend to have rosacea but men experience more severe symptoms.

Certain factors can aggravate rosacea by increasing blood flow including:

Harsh soaps or abrasive cleanser
Alcohol
Corticosteroids
Extremes in temperature
Exposure to sun
Hot baths and saunas
Medications that dilate blood vessels, including certain blood pressure medications
Spicy foods
Stress, anger or embarrassment
Very hot foods or beverages
Vigorous exercise

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Rosacea?

There are different treatments available at the dermatologist for rosacea, depending on the type and severity of your condition. Some of the treatments are:

Topical drugs that reduce flushing, such as brimonidine (Mirvaso) and oxymetazoline (Rhofade). These drugs work by constricting blood vessels and need to be applied regularly.
Topical drugs that help control the pimples of rosacea, such as azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea), metronidazole (Metrogel, Noritate, others) and ivermectin (Soolantra). These drugs may take several weeks to show noticeable improvements.
Oral antibiotics, such as doxycycline (Oracea, others), for moderate to severe rosacea with bumps and pimples. These drugs help reduce inflammation and infection.
Oral acne drug, such as isotretinoin (Amnesteem, Claravis, others), for severe rosacea that doesn’t respond to other therapies. This drug helps clear up acnelike lesions of rosacea, but it can cause serious side effects and birth defecte.
Laser therapy, such as pulsed dye laser (PDL) or intense pulsed light (IPL), for enlarged blood vessels and redness. These therapies use light energy to shrink the blood vessels and reduce the redness. They may cause temporary swelling and bruising.

Rosacea vs Acne

Rosacea usually affects people older than 30, while acne is more common in teenagers and young adults.
Rosacea only affects the face and eyes, while acne can also affect the chest, neck, back, and shoulders.
Rosacea does not cause blackheads or whiteheads, which are typical features of acne.
Rosacea is triggered by factors such as hot drinks, spicy foods, alcohol, temperature extremes, sunlight, wind, emotions, exercise, cosmetics, or certain medications. Acne is caused by clogged pores due to excess oil and dead skin cells.
Rosacea has no cure, but it can be treated with medications, laser therapies, and lifestyle changes. Acne can be treated with topical and oral medications, as well as skin care products.

woman-with-rosacea-face-dermatological-problems

FAQ About Rosacea

Who is at risk for rosacea?

Rosacea is most common in fair-skinned people of Northern European descent, and is more common in women than in men. However, anyone can develop rosacea. People with a family history of rosacea may be more likely to develop the condition. It usually appears after age 30 and it affects more women than men.

How is rosacea diagnosed?

A dermatologist can diagnose rosacea by examining the skin and asking about symptoms. There is no specific test for rosacea. The diagnosis is based on the presentation of the skin, and also the patients’ symptoms, history and triggers.

What are some triggers for rosacea?

Triggers for rosacea can include sun exposure, heat, stress, alcohol, and certain foods. Common food triggers include spicy foods, hot drinks, and alcohol. Certain skin care products and cosmetics can also irritate the skin and trigger a flare-up.

Can rosacea lead to other health problems?

In some cases, rosacea can lead to eye problems such as conjunctivitis and blepharitis. These eye problems can cause redness, itching, and burning of the eyes, and can lead to loss of vision if left untreated.

How can I prevent rosacea flare-ups?

To prevent rosacea flare-ups, it is important to avoid known triggers, protect the skin from the sun by using a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Avoiding alcohol and spicy foods, practicing good skincare routine, and managing stress can also help prevent flare-ups. Additionally, it’s important to see a dermatologist regularly to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for rosacea?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for rosacea to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Psoriasis

What is Psoriasis?

An estimated 7.5 million Americans suffer with psoriasis, a non-contagious, chronic skin condition. Often identified by patches of red, scaly skin, psoriasis occurs when the immune system sends out incorrect signals that cause skin cells to grow too quickly. With psoriasis, cells build up on the top layer of skin, creating patches of itchy, dry skin. The most common locations for psoriasis are on the elbows, knees, or trunk, but it can develop anywhere on the body.

Psoriasis is thought to be an autoimmune disease, which arises from an overactive response by the body towards substances and tissues normally present in the body. In the case of psoriasis, white blood cells, called T cells, attack healthy skin as if to fight off infection or heal a wound. Instead of new cells moving to the outermost layer of skin in a normal manner, they develop more rapidly. The dead skin can’t slough off fast enough to keep up, so thick, scaly areas form on the skin’s surface.

Usually, the first occurrence of psoriasis happens sometime between ages 15 to 35. However, approximately 20,000 children under age 10 also live with psoriasis. Although psoriasis seems to have a genetic component, not everyone with that gene develops the disease.

What are the signs and symptoms of Psoriasis?

Each case differs based on the individual, but people with psoriasis often experience at least one of the following symptoms:

Burning, itching, or soreness
Cracked, dry skin that can bleed
Patches of red skin with silvery scales
Pitted, ridged, or thickened nails
Stiff, swollen joints

If you think that you could have psoriasis, contact your doctor and schedule a complete exam.

Triggers
Because psoriasis is chronic, anyone with the condition will live with a cycle of flare-ups and remissions over a lifetime. Typically, patients with psoriasis may develop initial symptoms or experience flare ups because of various triggers, including

Certain medications
Cuts, scrapes, burns, or other damage to the skin
Diet
Excessive alcohol use
Other infections such as strep throat
Smoking
Stress
Weather

What are the different types of Psoriasis?

There are six main types of psoriasis:

1) Plaque Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris)
About 80 percent of people diagnosed with the disease have plaque psoriasis, or psoriasis vulgaris. Plaque psoriasis often appears as on the elbows, knees, and lower trunk in the form of raised, red lesions topped with silvery scales.

2) Guttate Psoriasis
Usually found on the limbs or trunk, guttate psoriasis primarily appears in patients younger than age 30. Guttate psoriasis presents as small, water-drop-shaped sores and can occur because of an illness or injury to the skin.

3) Inverse Psoriasis
With inverse psoriasis, patients develop smooth, shiny lesions that are bright red in color. Most often seen in people who are overweight, inverse psoriasis strikes the armpits, around the genitals, near the groin, and under the breasts.

4) Pustular Psoriasis
When you have pustular psoriasis, white blisters filled with pus and surrounded by red skin will appear either in localized areas or all over your body. Because the pus is made of white blood cells, it is not contagious. Certain things can trigger pustular psoriasis, such as irritating topical treatments, infections, overexposure to ultraviolet radiation, and stress.

5) Erythrodermic Psoriasis
Characterized by a fiery red rash coupled with extreme burning or itching, erythrodermic psoriasis is the least common kind of psoriasis. Triggers for erythrodermic psoriasis include severe sunburn, corticosteroids, other medications, or another type of psoriasis that has flared up.

6) Psoriatic Arthritis
In addition to causing pitted, discolored nails, psoriatic arthritis also presents with the swollen, painful joints that often accompany arthritis. Usually psoriatic arthritis isn’t as crippling as other forms of arthritis, but it can cause stiffness and progressive joint damage.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Psoriasis?

Currently, no cure exists for psoriasis. Treatments are designed to minimize discomfort and encourage healing. When determining the best treatment, your doctor will take into account the severity of the psoriasis. Mild to moderate psoriasis covers 3 to 10 percent of your body, while psoriasis is considered moderate to severe when it covers more than 10 percent.

Treating Mild to Moderate Psoriasis
If you have mild to moderate psoriasis, your doctor will likely recommend a combination of over-the-counter medications, prescription topical treatments, and light therapy/phototherapy.

Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications
The two active ingredients in over-the-counter medications approved by the FDA for psoriasis are coal tar, which inhibits the quick overgrowth of cells, and salicylic acid, which makes the outer layer of skin shed. Other OTC treatments may help, like:

Scale lifters to loosen and eliminate scales so that medicine can penetrate the sores
Bath solutions, such as Epsom salts, Dead Sea salts, or oilated oatmeal, that reduce itching and remove scaling
Occlusion, which covers the areas treated with topical treatments applications, to improve absorption and effectiveness
Anti-itch products like calamine lotion or hydrocortisone creams
Moisturizers to keep skin hydrated, reduce symptoms, and encourage healing

Prescription Topicals
Designed to inhibit the overgrowth of cells and lessen inflammation, prescription topicals include:

Anthralin, which reduces the skin cell growth related to plaque
Calcipotriene will flattens lesions, removes scales, and slow cell growth. Often used in treatment of psoriasis on the scalp and nails.
Calcipotriene and Betamethasone Dipropionate. By combining Calcipotriene with betamethasone dipropionate, this treatment addresses the itch and inflammation common to psoriasis as well as flattening lesions, removing scales, and minimizing cell growth.
Calcitriol, an active form of vitamin D3, helps limit extraneous skin cell production
Tazarotene, a topical retinoid that slows down cell growth
Topical steroids are the most commonly used medications for psoriasis, and they work by reducing inflammation, swelling, and redness

Phototherapy (light therapy)
Exposure to ultraviolet light can provide relief from psoriasis. With careful monitoring, the UVA and UVB rays from the sun can reduce symptoms. Excimer lasers treat specific areas affected by psoriasis, while pulse dye lasers provide not only targeted treatment, but also destroy the blood vessels that promote the development of psoriasis.

Treating Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
For patients with moderate to severe psoriasis, treatment involves prescription medications, biologics and phototherapy (light therapy).

Prescription Medications
Based on the location, severity, and type of psoriasis, your doctor will prescribe an oral medication, such as acitretin, cyclosporine and methotrexate.

How does psoriasis affect your nails, eyes, and joints?

Nails: Psoriasis can cause changes in the appearance and structure of the nails, such as pitting, discoloration, thickening, loosening, or crumbling. These changes can affect the function and comfort of the nails, as well as the self-esteem of the person with psoriasis.
Eyes: Psoriasis can cause inflammation in the eyes, leading to a condition called uveitis. Uveitis can cause symptoms such as eye pain, redness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, or floaters. If left untreated, uveitis can damage the eye and impair vision.
Joints: Psoriasis can cause inflammation in the joints, resulting in a type of arthritis called psoriatic arthritis. Psoriatic arthritis can cause symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, swelling, reduced range of motion, or deformity. Psoriatic arthritis can affect any joint in the body, but it is more common in the fingers, toes, spine, and pelvis. Psoriatic arthritis can also affect the tendons and ligaments that attach to the bones.

FAQ About Psoriasis

Can psoriasis affect other parts of the body besides the skin?

Psoriasis can affect other parts of the body besides the skin, such as the nails, scalp and joints. In some cases, it may also be associated with other conditions such as psoriatic arthritis.

Can certain foods trigger psoriasis?

Certain foods, such as processed foods, alcohol, and gluten-containing foods, may trigger psoriasis in some individuals. It’s important for people with psoriasis to work with a dermatologist or a dietitian to identify any specific food triggers and to develop a diet plan that works best for them.

When should I see a dermatologist for psoriasis?

If you have symptoms of psoriasis, such as red, scaly patches on the skin, it’s important to see a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment. A dermatologist can also help to develop an individualized treatment plan and provide guidance on how to manage the condition. If your symptoms persist or worsen, you should also consult with a dermatologist.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for psoriasis?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for psoriasis to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Molluscum Contagiosum

What is Molluscum Contagiosum?

Most often seen in children, molluscum contagiosum is a common viral infection. This virus affects the outer layer of skin and does not usually move through the body. The firm, skin-colored bumps that develop from molluscum contagiosum usually disappear within a year on their own but doctors often recommend treatment to keep the virus from spreading. Molluscum contagiosum can appear in adults and, if it involves the genitals in the adult cases, it is considered a sexually transmitted disease. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to the virus as well.

What are the signs and symptoms of Molluscum Contagiosum?

Generally, molluscum contagiosum produces little white, pink or flesh-colored bumps that have a dimple or pit in the center. In most people, the growths range in size from about two to five millimeters in diameter. Molluscum contagiosum often appears on the face, neck, abdomen, arms, legs, or genitalia.

What are the causes of Molluscum Contagiosum?

The molluscum contagiosum virus, a member of the poxvirus family, enters your skin through hair follicles, pores, or abrasions on the skin’s surface. Highly contagious, the virus spreads by person-to-person contact, sexual contact with an infected partner, or through contact with contaminated objects like toys, door knobs, or faucets. Scratching, rubbing and shaving the papules can spread the virus to other areas of skin.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Molluscum Contagiosum?

Your doctor will need to destroy the infection-causing cores inside the papules. Once this core is destroyed, the infection will heal. Several methods can be utilized to eliminate these cores:

Chemical agents to remove the infected skin
Cryotherapy to freeze the areas and kill the infection
Curette, scalpel, or other cutting device to surgically remove them
Lasers to destroy the infected cells

FAQ About Molluscum Contagiosum

Is molluscum contagiosum contagious?

Yes, molluscum contagiosum is contagious until all the bumps have gone away. The virus can be spread from one part of the body to another or from one person to another through direct contact with the bumps or objects that have touched them.

Is molluscum contagiosum dangerous?

No, molluscum contagiosum is not dangerous in most cases. It is a mild and harmless infection that does not cause serious complications. However, it can cause discomfort, embarrassment, or anxiety for some people. It can also interfere with sexual pleasure or intimacy. In rare cases, it can cause secondary infections, eye problems, or widespread lesions in people with weakened immune systems.

Can molluscum contagiosum recur?

Yes, molluscum contagiosum can recur if a person is exposed to the virus again. The infection does not provide immunity against future infections. Therefore, it is possible to get molluscum contagiosum more than once in a lifetime.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for molluscum contagiosum?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for molluscum contagiosum to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Eczema (Dermatitis)

What is Eczema?

Affecting between nine and thirty percent of the U.S. population, eczema refers to inflammation of the skin. The term eczema actually covers many various skin conditions that produce itchy, dry skin patches. Although it can appear anywhere on the body, eczema usually appears on the creases on the face, arms and legs. Because of the intense itching that accompanies eczema, people often scratch the skin which leads to crusting and oozing.

A non-contagious skin condition, eczema has no known cause. It does appear to have a hereditary component. Certain things, such as stress, weather and environmental factors can trigger a flare-up of eczema. People with eczema often live with cycles of flare-ups and remissions.

In mild cases of eczema, over-the-counter topical creams and antihistamines can relieve the symptoms. More severe eczema may require stronger medications, such as steroid creams, oral steroids (corticosteroids), and antibiotic pills or antifungal creams to treat any potential infection. Using mild cleansers and keeping skin moist can help control your eczema.

What are the signs and symptoms of Eczema?

Eczema is a condition that causes your skin to become dry, itchy and inflamed. The signs and symptoms of eczema can vary depending on the type, severity and stage of the condition. Some common signs and symptoms of eczema are:

Dry, cracked, scaly or flaky skin
Red, pink, purple, brown or gray patches of skin
Itching, which may be worse at night or during flare-ups
Small, raised bumps that may ooze or crust over
Thickened, leathery or discolored skin from scratching
Swelling or inflammation of the skin
Rash on the face, neck, hands, elbows, knees, ankles, feet or other areas of the body

What are the causes of Eczema?

Eczema is a condition that causes your skin to become dry, itchy and inflamed. The causes of eczema are not fully understood, but they may include:

A genetic variation that affects the skin’s ability to provide protection from bacteria, irritants, allergens and environmental factors.
An imbalance of the bacteria on the skin, which disrupts the skin’s barrier function and triggers an immune system response.
A contact with a trigger in your environment, such as dry weather, fabrics, makeup, smoke, soaps or detergents.
A history or diagnosis of dermatitis, allergies, hay fever or asthma.
A physical or emotional stress, which can cause inflammation in the body.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Eczema?

There are different treatments available at the dermatologist for eczema, depending on the type, severity and cause of the condition.

Some of the possible treatments are:

Medicated creams or ointments that control itching, inflammation and infection. These may include corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, antibiotics or antifungals.
Oral medications that suppress the immune system or reduce inflammation. These may include cyclosporine, methotrexate, prednisone, azathioprine or biologics.
Phototherapy or light therapy, which uses ultraviolet (UV) rays to improve the skin’s condition and reduce symptoms.
Patch testing or allergy testing, which helps identify specific substances that trigger or worsen eczema.
Wet wraps or paste bandages, which cover the skin with moist dressings to soothe and protect it.
Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers, moisturizing regularly, using gentle skin care products and managing stress.

The best treatment for eczema depends on your individual situation and preferences. Your dermatologist can help you find the most suitable and effective treatment for your eczema.

How to Avoid Common Eczema Triggers and Irritants

Use a thick moisturizer (emollient) as a soap substitute when washing your body or hands. Avoid soap, bubble bath and shower gel completely, as they can remove the natural oils from your skin and make it dry and itchy.
Wear cotton clothes next to your skin rather than potentially irritating fabrics such as wool. Wash your clothes with non-biological detergents and rinse them well. Avoid fabric conditioners, as they can also cause eczema to flare up.
Keep your skin moisturized regularly, especially after bathing or showering. Apply a non-fragranced, dye-free cream or ointment to lock in the moisture and protect your skin barrier.
Avoid contact with irritating chemicals and substances, such as fragrances, dyes, perfumes, alcohols, soaps and detergents. Wear rubber gloves with a cotton lining when using these products or working with similar chemicals.

The Benefits of Phototherapy for Eczema

Phototherapy is a treatment option that uses ultraviolet (UV) light to improve the symptoms of eczema, such as redness, itching, inflammation and infection. Some of the benefits of phototherapy for eczema are:

It may help clear your skin by reducing the inflammation and destroying the bacteria that cause eczema.
You may experience fewer eczema rashes in the future by strengthening your skin barrier and preventing the entry of external triggers.
It may decrease the need for using topical medications, which can have side effects or lose effectiveness over time.
It may also improve your mood and quality of life by relieving the discomfort and stress caused by eczema.

FAQ About Eczema

Are there different types of eczema?

There are different types of eczema, based on the age of onset and severity of symptoms. The most common type is known as “atopic dermatitis” and it usually begins in infancy and improves or resolves by the age of 6. Another type is “contact dermatitis” which is caused by an allergic reaction to a specific substance.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Symptoms of eczema can vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include: dry, itchy skin, redness and swelling, scaling, cracking, and even bleeding.

How is eczema diagnosed?

Eczema is typically diagnosed by a dermatologist, who will examine the skin and ask about the patient’s symptoms and medical history. A skin biopsy may be done in some cases to rule out other skin conditions.

Can eczema affect other parts of the body besides the skin?

Eczema can affect the eyes, ears, and scalp. In some cases, eczema can also lead to complications such as asthma, allergies, and sleep disturbances.

Can certain foods trigger eczema?

Certain foods, such as dairy, eggs, nuts, soy, and wheat, can trigger eczema in some people. It’s important for individuals with eczema to work with a dermatologist or a dietitian to identify any specific food triggers and to develop a diet plan that works best for them.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for exzema?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for eczema to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.