Skin Infections Archives - Page 2 of 3 - Chesapeake Dermatologist

Chicken Pox

What is Chickenpox?

Chickenpox is a highly contagious illness caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by a rash of itchy, fluid-filled blisters that appear on the face, body, and scalp. Chickenpox is most commonly seen in children, but can occur in people of all ages.

The initial symptoms of chickenpox typically include fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite, followed by the rash. The virus spreads easily from person to person through the air or by direct contact with the fluid from the blisters. Most people who get chickenpox will recover fully within a few weeks, but some people can develop more serious complications, particularly if they have a weakened immune system.

A vaccine is available to prevent chickenpox, and is recommended for all children and for people who have not had chickenpox in the past and are not already immune. The vaccine is safe and effective, and can significantly reduce the risk of chickenpox and its complications.

What are the causes of Chickenpox?

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, a highly contagious virus that spreads easily from person to person through the air or by direct contact with the fluid from the blisters. Once a person has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life as shingles.

People who have not had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it can get the virus by being in close contact with an infected person, either through the air or by touching an open blister. The virus can also be spread from a pregnant woman to her fetus during pregnancy or to a newborn during delivery.

Chickenpox is most common in children, but can occur in people of all ages. People who have weakened immune systems, such as those with cancer, HIV, or other conditions that impair the immune system, are at higher risk for more severe and complicated cases of chickenpox.

What are the symptoms of Chickenpox?

The symptoms of chickenpox typically include:

Rash: A rash that starts as small, red bumps that turn into fluid-filled blisters. The rash may be present on the face, scalp, chest, back, arms, and legs.
Fever: A mild to moderate fever is often present during the early stages of the illness.
Itching: The rash is usually itchy, which can be uncomfortable or even painful.
Fatigue: Many people experience fatigue and a general feeling of malaise during a chickenpox infection.
Headache: Some people may experience a headache during a chickenpox infection.
Muscle aches: Some people may experience muscle aches or joint pain during a chickenpox infection.
Loss of appetite: Some people may experience a loss of appetite during a chickenpox infection.

The symptoms of chickenpox can range from mild to severe, and can last anywhere from 7 to 10 days.

What treatments are available for Chickenpox?

Treatment for chickenpox focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. The following measures can be helpful:

Over-the-counter pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) can help reduce fever and relieve discomfort. Aspirin should not be given to children with chickenpox due to the risk of a serious condition called Reye’s syndrome.
Cool baths: Cool baths with colloidal oatmeal or baking soda can soothe itchy skin.
Calamine lotion: Calamine lotion can be applied to the skin to relieve itching.
Antihistamines: Antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can relieve itching and help you sleep.
Antiviral medications: Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir (Zovirax), can help reduce the severity and duration of chickenpox in people with weakened immune systems or those who develop severe symptoms.
Immune globulin: Immune globulin, a preparation of antibodies, can be given to people who are at high risk of complications from chickenpox.

FAQ About Chickenpox

How long does it take for Chickenpox to go away?

Chickenpox usually lasts 5 to 10 days, but the rash can take several weeks to heal completely.

Can you get Chickenpox more than once?

In most cases, people who have had chickenpox do not get it again. However, in rare cases, the virus can reactivate later in life as shingles.

Can the Chickenpox vaccine prevent chickenpox?

Yes, the chickenpox vaccine is highly effective in preventing chickenpox and its complications.

What should I do if I think I have Chickenpox?

If you think you have chickenpox, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as possible, especially if you are pregnant, have a weakened immune system, or are otherwise at high risk for complications. Early treatment can help reduce the severity and duration of the illness.

How is Chickenpox spread?

Anyone can get chickenpox, but it is most common in children under the age of 15.

Is Chickenpox a serious condition?

While chickenpox is usually a mild illness, it can be serious for certain populations, such as newborns, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems.

Can Chickenpox cause complications?

Yes, chickenpox can cause complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and skin infections.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for Chickenpox?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for Chickenpox to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Erysipelas

What is Erysipelas?

Erysipelas is a skin infection caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes. It causes red, swollen, and painful skin, often with raised edges, and is usually found on the face, legs, or arms. Erysipelas can lead to severe symptoms if left untreated and may spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and wound care.

What are the causes of Erysipelas?

Erysipelas is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes, which is commonly found on the skin and in the throat. The bacteria can enter the skin through cuts, scratches, or other breaks in the skin and cause an infection. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, are more likely to develop erysipelas. Other factors that can increase the risk of erysipelas include poor hygiene, skin conditions such as eczema, and damage to the skin from radiation therapy.

What are the symptoms of Erysipelas?

The symptoms of erysipelas include:

Red, swollen, and painful skin: The skin may be warm to the touch and have a bright red appearance, with well-defined, raised edges.
Blisters or blisters filled with pus: These may appear along with the redness and swelling.
High fever: A fever may accompany the skin symptoms, indicating that the body is fighting an infection.
Fatigue: People with erysipelas may feel tired and weak.
Chills: Some people with erysipelas may experience chills and shivers.
Headache: A headache may accompany the other symptoms of erysipelas.
Lymph node swelling: The lymph nodes near the affected area may be swollen and tender.

These symptoms usually develop quickly and may worsen over the course of a few days. If you suspect you have erysipelas, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.

What treatments are available for Erysipelas?

Treatment for erysipelas typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the underlying bacterial infection. Your doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics such as penicillin or amoxicillin, or they may recommend intravenous antibiotics if the infection is severe. In addition to antibiotics, wound care is also important to promote healing and prevent the spread of the infection. This may include elevating the affected area to reduce swelling, using warm compresses, and keeping the skin clean and dry. In severe cases, hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics may be necessary. It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and finish all antibiotics as prescribed, even if you start feeling better, to ensure that the infection is fully treated.

How to Help Prevent Erysipelas?

There are several steps you can take to help prevent erysipelas:

Keep your skin clean and dry: Regular hygiene practices, such as washing your hands frequently and keeping cuts and scrapes clean and covered, can help reduce your risk of developing skin infections.
Avoid scratching or picking at your skin: Scratching or picking at cuts, blisters, or other breaks in the skin can increase your risk of infection.
Maintain good skin health: Treating skin conditions such as eczema, and avoiding excessive exposure to the sun, can help keep your skin healthy and reduce your risk of infection.
Manage chronic health conditions: Chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart disease can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of skin infections like erysipelas. Regular medical care and management of these conditions can help reduce your risk.
Get vaccinated: Vaccination against streptococcal infections can help prevent erysipelas, particularly in people at high risk, such as those with weakened immune systems.
Wear protective clothing: Wearing protective clothing, such as gloves, when working with chemicals or other irritants can help prevent skin damage and reduce the risk of infection.

It’s important to seek medical attention promptly if you develop symptoms of erysipelas, as early treatment can help prevent complications and promote healing.

FAQ About Erysipelas

Who is at risk of erysipelas?

People with weakened immune systems, such as those with chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease, are more likely to develop erysipelas.

Is erysipelas contagious?

Yes, erysipelas can be contagious and can spread from person to person through direct contact with the affected skin or through contact with contaminated objects or surfaces.

Can erysipelas be treated at home?

No, erysipelas is a serious skin infection that requires medical treatment. If you suspect you have erysipelas, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.

How long does it take for erysipelas to clear up?

The length of time it takes for erysipelas to clear up will depend on the severity of the infection and the effectiveness of the treatment, but with proper medical care, most people will start to feel better within a few days.

Can erysipelas lead to other health problems?

Yes, if left untreated, erysipelas can lead to severe symptoms and may spread to the lymph nodes and bloodstream, potentially leading to more serious health problems.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for erysipelas?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for erysipelas to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Folliculitis

What is Folliculitis?

Folliculitis is a skin condition characterized by inflammation of one or more hair follicles. It typically presents as red pimple-like bumps around hair follicles and can be caused by various factors including bacteria, fungus, and irritation from shaving or clothing. Folliculitis can be mild or severe, and in some cases, can lead to scarring or permanent hair loss. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can include topical or oral antibiotics, antifungal medications, or medicated creams.

What are the causes of Folliculitis?

Folliculitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of bacterial folliculitis.
Fungi: Pityrosporum ovale is a yeast that can cause folliculitis.
Irritation: Shaving, tight clothing, and friction from skin-to-skin contact can irritate hair follicles and cause folliculitis.
Skin conditions: Acne, dermatitis, and other skin conditions can increase the risk of developing folliculitis.
Medical procedures: Procedures such as laser hair removal and electrolysis can cause folliculitis.
Immune system problems: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or undergoing chemotherapy, are more susceptible to developing folliculitis.
Hot tubs: Prolonged exposure to hot tubs and pools with contaminated water can cause pseudomonas folliculitis.

It’s important to identify and treat the underlying cause of folliculitis to prevent recurring infections and reduce the risk of complications.

What are the symptoms of Folliculitis?

The symptoms of folliculitis can include:

Pimple-like bumps: The bumps are usually red and may be filled with pus.
Itching and tenderness: The affected area may be itchy and tender to the touch.
Scaling: The skin around the bumps may appear scaly.
Pain: In severe cases, the bumps may be painful.
Drainage: The bumps may produce a yellow or white fluid.
Scarring: If left untreated, folliculitis can cause scarring and permanent hair loss.

If you suspect you have folliculitis, it’s important to see a dermatologist or healthcare provider to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The symptoms can be similar to other skin conditions, such as acne or boils, so an accurate diagnosis is important to ensure effective treatment.

What treatments are available for Folliculitis?

Treatment options for folliculitis include:

Topical Antibiotics: Over-the-counter or prescription creams, ointments, or gels that contain antibiotics such as mupirocin or clindamycin.
Oral Antibiotics: Antibiotics taken orally such as doxycycline, minocycline, or erythromycin for severe or recurrent folliculitis.
Antiseptics: Over-the-counter or prescription topical agents such as benzoyl peroxide or chlorhexidine that help to reduce bacterial growth.
Topical or Oral Corticosteroids: To reduce itching and inflammation in case of an infected folliculitis.
Hot Compresses: Applying a warm compress to the affected area can help to reduce inflammation and speed up healing.

It’s important to note that the choice of treatment depends on the severity and cause of the folliculitis and that a doctor should be consulted for proper diagnosis and treatment.

FAQ About Folliculitis

Is folliculitis contagious?

Folliculitis can be contagious, but the risk of transmission depends on the underlying cause of the infection.

How is folliculitis diagnosed?

Folliculitis is diagnosed through a physical examination and may require a skin culture to identify the underlying cause of the infection.

Is folliculitis curable?

Folliculitis can be treated and cured, but the underlying cause of the infection may need to be addressed to prevent recurrence.

Can folliculitis leave scars?

Folliculitis can leave scars if the infection is severe or if it is not treated properly.

What measures can be taken to prevent folliculitis?

Preventive measures for folliculitis include good hygiene, shaving carefully, avoiding hot tubs and pools, avoiding tight clothing, treating underlying skin conditions, avoiding sharing personal items, and maintaining a healthy immune system.

When should I see a doctor for folliculitis?

You should see a doctor if you experience symptoms of folliculitis, if the infection is severe, or if it does not respond to over-the-counter treatments.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for folliculitis?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for folliculits to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Acne

What is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that happens when the hair follicles under the skin become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This causes different types of bumps on the skin, such as whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, or cysts. Acne can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in teenagers and young adults.

What are the signs and symptoms of Acne?

Some of the signs and symptoms of acne are:

Whiteheads: These are closed plugged pores that appear as raised and white or flesh-colored bumps on the skin.
Blackheads: These are open plugged pores that look black due to a chemical reaction with oxygen in the air.
Pimples: These are inflamed pores that contain pus at their tips. They can be red, tender, or painful.
Nodules: These are large, solid, and painful lumps under the skin that result from deep inflammation of the pores.
Cysts: These are similar to nodules, but they contain pus and can cause scarring.
Acne scars: These are permanent marks on the skin that can result from severe or untreated acne.

Acne can affect different areas of the body, such as the face, chest, back, and shoulders. Acne can also cause emotional distress and affect one’s self-esteem and quality of life.

What are the causes of Acne?

The causes of acne are complex and not fully understood. However, some of the main factors that contribute to acne are:

Excess oil (sebum) production: Sebum is a natural oil that lubricates and protects the skin. However, when too much sebum is produced, it can mix with dead skin cells and bacteria and clog the pores, leading to acne.
Hair follicles clogged by oil and dead skin cells: Hair follicles are tiny sacs that contain a hair and an oil gland. When the oil gland produces too much sebum, it can build up in the follicle and trap dead skin cells and bacteria, forming a plug that blocks the pore opening.
Bacteria: The bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) normally live on the skin and help break down excess sebum. However, when the pores are clogged, P. acnes can multiply and cause inflammation and infection in the follicle, resulting in pus-filled pimples.
Inflammation: Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or infection. However, when inflammation is excessive or chronic, it can damage the skin and cause scarring. Inflammation can also trigger more sebum production and worsen acne.

Other factors that may influence acne development include hormones, genetics, diet, stress, medications, cosmetics, and environmental factors.

What Are the Different Types of Acne?

The different types of acne are classified based on the appearance and severity of the skin lesions. some of the common types of acne are:

Whiteheads: These are closed comedones, which are pores that are clogged by oil and dead skin cells. They have a white or flesh-colored surface and are usually small and not inflamed.
Blackheads: These are open comedones, which are pores that are clogged by oil and dead skin cells. They have a black or dark surface due to oxidation of the oil and are usually larger and more visible than whiteheads.
Papules: These are inflamed bumps that are red, tender, and sometimes painful. They are caused by bacteria, excess oil, and dead skin cells that infect the pore and cause inflammation.
Pustules: These are inflamed bumps that are filled with pus. They are also known as pimples or zits. They have a white or yellow center and a red base. They may rupture and leak pus, which can spread the infection to other pores.
Nodules: These are large, hard, and painful lumps that form deep under the skin. They are caused by severe inflammation and infection of the pore that damages the surrounding tissue. They can last for weeks or months and may leave scars.
Cysts: These are large, soft, and painful lumps that contain pus and blood. They form deep under the skin as a result of severe inflammation and infection of the pore that ruptures the follicle wall. They can also last for weeks or months and may leave scars.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Acne?

Some of the treatments that are available at the dermatologist for acne are:

Topical medications: These are creams, gels, or lotions that you apply to your skin. They can contain different ingredients, such as retinoids, antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, or salicylic acid. They work by reducing oil production, killing bacteria, preventing clogged pores, or reducing inflammation.
Oral medications: These are pills that you take by mouth. They can include antibiotics, oral contraceptives, anti-androgens, or isotretinoin. They work by killing bacteria, regulating hormones, blocking the effect of androgens on oil glands, or reducing oil production and inflammation.
Procedures: These are treatments that are performed by a dermatologist in a clinic or office. They can include extraction of pimples, phototherapy, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, laser therapy, or injections of corticosteroids or other substances. They work by removing clogged pores, reducing inflammation, improving skin texture, destroying bacteria, or shrinking large cysts.

Young woman with acne on face before and after

The Benefits of Using Retinoids for Acne

Retinoids are a group of medications derived from vitamin A that can help treat acne and other skin conditions. Some of the benefits of using retinoids for acne are:

They can reduce oil production and prevent clogged pores, which are common causes of acne breakouts.
They can kill bacteria and reduce inflammation, which can help clear up active acne lesions such as papules and pustules.
They can stimulate cell turnover and improve skin texture, which can help fade acne scars and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.

Retinoids come in different forms, such as creams, gels, or lotions, and different strengths, such as tretinoin, adapalene, or retinol. Depending on your skin type and acne severity, your dermatologist can help you choose the best retinoid product for your condition. However, retinoids can also cause some side effects, such as dryness, peeling, redness, itching, or sun sensitivity. Therefore, it is important to use them as directed and follow proper skin care routines when using retinoids for acne.

FAQ About Acne

What is acne and how is it treated by a dermatologist?

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It is usually treated by a dermatologist with a combination of over-the-counter and prescription treatments, such as topical creams and gels containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, oral medications, retinoids, and chemical peels.

What causes acne and can it be prevented by a dermatologist?

Acne is caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, and a buildup of oil and bacteria on the skin. Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and lithium, can also cause acne. A dermatologist can recommend skincare routines and products to help prevent acne, such as cleansing the face twice daily with a gentle cleanser and using non-comedogenic makeup and skincare products.

Can diet affect acne and how can a dermatologist help?

There is some evidence to suggest that certain foods, such as dairy products and high-glycemic-index foods, may contribute to the development of acne. However, more research is needed to confirm this. A dermatologist can provide personalized dietary recommendations and may refer a patient to a nutritionist for further evaluation and guidance.

Is it true that chocolate and greasy foods cause acne and what can a dermatologist recommend?

There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that chocolate and greasy foods cause acne. However, if a patient notices that a particular food seems to trigger breakouts, a dermatologist may recommend avoiding that food to see if it makes a difference.

Can stress cause acne and how can a dermatologist help?

Stress can contribute to the development of acne by causing an increase in the hormone cortisol, which can lead to an increase in oil production. A dermatologist may recommend stress-reducing techniques, such as relaxation exercises or therapy, to help manage acne.

Can acne be cured with home remedies and what does a dermatologist recommend?

There are many home remedies that are claimed to help treat acne, such as using honey, tea tree oil, and apple cider vinegar. However, it is important to keep in mind that there is limited scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of these remedies. A dermatologist can recommend proven treatments and advise on the safety and effectiveness of any home remedies a patient may be considering.

Is it okay to pop pimples and what does a dermatologist advise?

It is generally not recommended to pop pimples, as this can cause the bacteria and oil inside the pimple to spread to other areas of the skin, leading to more breakouts and potentially causing scarring. A dermatologist may advise a patient to leave pimples alone and let them heal on their own, or may perform extractions as part of a treatment plan.

Can a dermatologist help with acne scarring?

A dermatologist in Chesapeake can recommend a variety of treatments for acne scarring, including topical creams, chemical peels, microneedling, and laser therapy. The best treatment option will depend on the type and severity of the scarring.

Can a dermatologist help with hormonal acne?

Hormonal acne is caused by an imbalance of hormones, which can be triggered by factors such as puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. A dermatologist in Chesapeake can recommend treatments, such as oral medications or topical creams, to help regulate hormones and manage hormonal acne.

Can a dermatologist help with adult acne?

Yes, a dermatologist can help with adult acne. Adult acne is often caused by a combination of factors, including hormonal changes, stress, and genetics. A dermatologist can evaluate the specific causes of a patient’s adult acne and recommend a treatment plan that may include topical or oral medications, chemical peels, or other treatments. It is important for adults with acne to seek treatment from a dermatologist, as untreated acne can lead to scarring and other long-term skin problems.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for acne?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offers treatment for acne to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Warts

What are Warts?

Warts are small, rough growths on the skin that are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. They can appear anywhere on the body and can have a flat or raised appearance. Warts are generally benign and are usually not a serious health concern, but they can be unsightly or painful in some cases. There are various treatments for warts, including over-the-counter creams, freezing therapy, and prescription medications. It’s important to consult a doctor for the best treatment options for your individual case.

What are the causes of Warts?

Warts are caused by infections with human papillomavirus (HPV), which are highly contagious. They are usually spread through direct contact with the skin of an infected person, or by coming into contact with a surface that has been contaminated with the virus. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are more susceptible to developing warts. Additionally, factors like skin injuries, cuts, and scrapes can increase the likelihood of developing warts, as they can provide an entry point for the virus.

What are the symptoms of Warts?

Warts typically appear as raised, flesh-colored growths on the skin that can be smooth or rough in texture. They can be flat or raised, and sometimes they have tiny black dots on the surface, which are small blood vessels. Warts can appear anywhere on the body and may be itchy, painful, or bleed. The symptoms and appearance of warts can vary depending on the type of HPV that caused the infection and the location of the wart. Common wart types include plantar warts (on the feet), flat warts (on the face), and genital warts. It’s important to have any unusual growths on the skin evaluated by a doctor to determine if they are warts or a different condition.

What treatments are available for Warts?

There are several treatment options available for warts, including:

Over-the-counter topical treatments: These include creams and gels that contain salicylic acid, which can be applied directly to the wart.
Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen, causing it to blister and eventually fall off.
Surgical removal: This involves cutting or burning off the wart, which can be performed by a dermatologist or doctor.
Cantharidin: This is a chemical that is applied to the wart to cause a blister, after which the wart can be removed.
Electrosurgery: This involves using an electrical current to burn off the wart.
Laser therapy: This involves using a laser to destroy the wart.

How to Help Prevent Warts

Here are some steps you can take to help prevent warts:

Wash your hands frequently: This will help reduce the spread of the human papillomavirus (HPV) which is the virus that causes warts.
Keep your skin clean and dry: Warts thrive in moist environments, so keeping your skin clean and dry can help prevent the growth of warts.
Don’t bite your nails: Biting your nails can cause tiny cuts in your skin, which can provide an entry point for the virus that causes warts.
Avoid sharing personal items: Don’t share towels, razors, or other personal items with others, as these items may be contaminated with the virus.
Wear protective footwear: Wear protective footwear, such as sandals or flip flops, in public areas such as locker rooms or swimming pools, where you may come into contact with the virus.
Avoid touching warts: If you see a wart on someone else, avoid touching it, as the virus can be transmitted from person to person.

It’s important to keep in mind that warts can be easily spread, so it’s important to take precautions to help prevent their spread. If you already have warts, it’s important to avoid touching them, as this can spread the virus to other parts of your body or to others.

FAQ About Warts

Can warts be spread from person to person?

Yes, warts can be spread from person to person through direct contact or through contact with contaminated items such as towels or razors.

Can warts be painful?

Warts are typically not painful, but they may become uncomfortable or irritated if they are located in an area that rubs against clothing or footwear.

Can warts go away on their own?

Warts can sometimes go away on their own, but it can take several months to several years for this to happen.

Are warts contagious?

Yes, warts are contagious and can be spread from person to person through direct contact or through contaminated items.

Can warts reoccur?

Yes, warts can reoccur after they have been treated, especially if the person’s immune system is weakened.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for warts?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for warts to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Granuloma

Granulomas are specialized responses that your skin can develop in reaction to various triggers, such as infections, foreign materials, or other underlying conditions. In this space, we’ll explore what granulomas are, why they occur, and how we can effectively manage them to keep your skin looking and feeling its best.

What is Granuloma?

Granuloma is a type of chronic inflammation that results in the formation of small, nodular masses of tissue. It is caused by an accumulation of immune cells in response to an ongoing irritation, infection or foreign body that the body is unable to eliminate. Granulomas can occur in various parts of the body, such as the skin, lungs, lymph nodes, and liver, and are seen in various medical conditions like tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, Crohn’s disease, and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s).

What are the causes of Granuloma?

Granulomas can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Infections: Certain bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites can cause granulomas to form. For example, tuberculosis, leprosy, and histoplasmosis can all lead to granuloma formation.
Foreign materials: Granulomas may also form in response to foreign materials, such as silicone, suture material, or metal implants.
Inflammatory diseases: Certain autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as sarcoidosis, Crohn’s disease, and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s), can cause granulomas to form.
Idiopathic: In some cases, the cause of granulomas is unknown.

In any case, granulomas form when the immune system is unable to effectively eliminate a stimulus, such as an infection, and instead produces an accumulation of immune cells in response to the ongoing irritation.

What treatments are available for Granuloma?

The treatment of granulomas depends on the underlying cause and may include:

Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids, may be used to reduce the size of granulomas and control symptoms. Antibiotics or antifungal medications may also be prescribed if an infection is the cause.
Surgery: In some cases, surgical removal of the granuloma may be necessary. This is often the case when the granuloma is causing pain or compressing surrounding structures.
Immunosuppressive therapy: For autoimmune and inflammatory diseases that are causing granulomas, immunosuppressive drugs may be prescribed to control the immune response.
Observation: In some cases, if the granulomas are not causing symptoms, no treatment may be necessary and observation may be recommended.

It is important to consult your dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment of granulomas.

FAQ About Granulomas

Where do granulomas occur?

How are granulomas diagnosed?Can granulomas resolve on their own?

How are granulomas diagnosed?

Granulomas are typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and biopsy.

Can granulomas resolve on their own?

It depends on the underlying cause and other factors, but some granulomas may resolve on their own without treatment. However, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the best course of action.

When should I seek medical attention for granulomas?

You should seek medical attention if you experience symptoms that may be related to granulomas, such as persistent skin rashes, persistent cough, or pain or swelling in a specific area. Early diagnosis and treatment can help minimize the impact of granulomas on your health.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for granulomas?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for granulomas to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Rosacea

What is Rosacea?

A chronic, inflammatory skin condition, rosacea affects more than 16 million Americans. Rosacea manifests itself as redness on the face that produces small, pus-filled bumps or pustules. Although rosacea is not contagious, some evidence suggests a genetic link to the condition.

Usually, most people first develop rosacea in their 30’s and then live with continuous cycles of flare-ups and dormancy. Without treatment, rosacea can have a negative impact on a person’s emotional, psychological and physical health.

rosacea-before-after-cosmetic-treatment-skin-disorders

What are the signs and symptoms of Rosacea?

Rosacea is a skin condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels in your face. It may also produce small, red, pus-filled bumps.

Some of the signs and symptoms of rosacea are:

Facial blushing or flushing that comes and goes
Visible veins on the nose and cheeks
Swollen bumps or pimples on the face
Burning or stinging sensation on the skin
Eye problems such as dryness, irritation, or redness
Enlarged nose due to excess tissue (rhinophyma)

What are the causes of Rosacea?

The exact cause of rosacea has not been identified, but the environment and genetics may play a role. If you have light skin, a family history of rosacea or experience frequent blushing, you may have an increased tendency toward developing rosacea. More women than men tend to have rosacea but men experience more severe symptoms.

Certain factors can aggravate rosacea by increasing blood flow including:

Harsh soaps or abrasive cleanser
Alcohol
Corticosteroids
Extremes in temperature
Exposure to sun
Hot baths and saunas
Medications that dilate blood vessels, including certain blood pressure medications
Spicy foods
Stress, anger or embarrassment
Very hot foods or beverages
Vigorous exercise

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Rosacea?

There are different treatments available at the dermatologist for rosacea, depending on the type and severity of your condition. Some of the treatments are:

Topical drugs that reduce flushing, such as brimonidine (Mirvaso) and oxymetazoline (Rhofade). These drugs work by constricting blood vessels and need to be applied regularly.
Topical drugs that help control the pimples of rosacea, such as azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea), metronidazole (Metrogel, Noritate, others) and ivermectin (Soolantra). These drugs may take several weeks to show noticeable improvements.
Oral antibiotics, such as doxycycline (Oracea, others), for moderate to severe rosacea with bumps and pimples. These drugs help reduce inflammation and infection.
Oral acne drug, such as isotretinoin (Amnesteem, Claravis, others), for severe rosacea that doesn’t respond to other therapies. This drug helps clear up acnelike lesions of rosacea, but it can cause serious side effects and birth defecte.
Laser therapy, such as pulsed dye laser (PDL) or intense pulsed light (IPL), for enlarged blood vessels and redness. These therapies use light energy to shrink the blood vessels and reduce the redness. They may cause temporary swelling and bruising.

Rosacea vs Acne

Rosacea usually affects people older than 30, while acne is more common in teenagers and young adults.
Rosacea only affects the face and eyes, while acne can also affect the chest, neck, back, and shoulders.
Rosacea does not cause blackheads or whiteheads, which are typical features of acne.
Rosacea is triggered by factors such as hot drinks, spicy foods, alcohol, temperature extremes, sunlight, wind, emotions, exercise, cosmetics, or certain medications. Acne is caused by clogged pores due to excess oil and dead skin cells.
Rosacea has no cure, but it can be treated with medications, laser therapies, and lifestyle changes. Acne can be treated with topical and oral medications, as well as skin care products.

woman-with-rosacea-face-dermatological-problems

FAQ About Rosacea

Who is at risk for rosacea?

Rosacea is most common in fair-skinned people of Northern European descent, and is more common in women than in men. However, anyone can develop rosacea. People with a family history of rosacea may be more likely to develop the condition. It usually appears after age 30 and it affects more women than men.

How is rosacea diagnosed?

A dermatologist can diagnose rosacea by examining the skin and asking about symptoms. There is no specific test for rosacea. The diagnosis is based on the presentation of the skin, and also the patients’ symptoms, history and triggers.

What are some triggers for rosacea?

Triggers for rosacea can include sun exposure, heat, stress, alcohol, and certain foods. Common food triggers include spicy foods, hot drinks, and alcohol. Certain skin care products and cosmetics can also irritate the skin and trigger a flare-up.

Can rosacea lead to other health problems?

In some cases, rosacea can lead to eye problems such as conjunctivitis and blepharitis. These eye problems can cause redness, itching, and burning of the eyes, and can lead to loss of vision if left untreated.

How can I prevent rosacea flare-ups?

To prevent rosacea flare-ups, it is important to avoid known triggers, protect the skin from the sun by using a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Avoiding alcohol and spicy foods, practicing good skincare routine, and managing stress can also help prevent flare-ups. Additionally, it’s important to see a dermatologist regularly to monitor the condition and adjust treatment as needed.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for rosacea?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for rosacea to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Herpes Simplex Virus

What is Herpes Simplex Virus?

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a viral infection that can cause cold sores (oral herpes) or genital sores (genital herpes). There are two types of herpes simplex virus: HSV-1 and HSV-2.

HSV-1 is primarily associated with oral herpes and is commonly contracted through contact with infected saliva.

HSV-2 is primarily associated with genital herpes and is typically transmitted through sexual contact.

Both types of herpes simplex virus can be spread from person to person, and once contracted, the virus remains in the body for life, lying dormant until it is reactivated. When reactivated, the virus can cause outbreaks of sores, although many people with herpes do not experience symptoms or only have mild symptoms.

Herpes simplex virus is a highly contagious infection and can be spread even when sores are not present. It’s important to practice safe sex and good hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission.

What are the causes of Herpes simplex virus?

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2).

HSV-1 is primarily associated with oral herpes and is commonly contracted through contact with infected saliva, such as through kissing or sharing drinking utensils.

HSV-2 is primarily associated with genital herpes and is typically transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

Once contracted, the virus remains in the body for life, lying dormant until it is reactivated. The exact triggers that cause the virus to reactivate are not fully understood, but stress, illness, hormonal changes, and certain medications can all contribute.

It is important to note that herpes simplex virus is highly contagious and can be spread even when sores are not present.

What are the symptoms of Herpes Simplex Virus?

The symptoms of herpes simplex virus (HSV) can vary depending on whether it is causing oral herpes (cold sores) or genital herpes. Some common symptoms of herpes simplex virus include:

Cold sores (oral herpes): Painful blisters or sores on the lips, mouth, tongue, or face. These sores may be accompanied by itching, burning, or tingling.
Genital herpes: Painful blisters or sores on the genital area, anus, thigh, or buttocks. These sores may be accompanied by itching, burning, or tingling.
Flu-like symptoms: Fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue can occur before the appearance of blisters or sores.
Painful urination: Burning or pain while urinating can occur during outbreaks of genital herpes.

It’s important to note that some people with herpes simplex virus do not experience any symptoms, or only have mild symptoms, but can still spread the virus to others. If you experience symptoms of herpes, it’s important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What treatments are available for Herpes Simplex Virus?

There is currently no cure for herpes simplex virus (HSV), but there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks. Some common treatments for herpes simplex virus include:

Antiviral medications: Antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir can help reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks and can also reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
Topical creams: Topical creams containing numbing agents, such as lidocaine, can help relieve pain and discomfort during outbreaks of genital herpes.
Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and discomfort during outbreaks.
Suppressive therapy: For people with frequent outbreaks, suppressive therapy with antiviral medications can help reduce the frequency of outbreaks.

It’s important to consult a dermatologist or healthcare provider for the best treatment options for your individual needs. Early treatment can help reduce the severity and duration of outbreaks.

How to Help Prevent Herpes Simplex Virus?

There are several steps you can take to help reduce the risk of contracting herpes simplex virus (HSV) and to prevent the spread of the virus to others:

Practice safe sex: Use condoms and practice safe sex to reduce the risk of transmission of genital herpes.
Avoid close contact: Avoid close contact, such as kissing, with people who have active cold sores.
Wash your hands: Wash your hands regularly and avoid touching your eyes, mouth, and nose, especially during outbreaks.
Avoid sharing personal items: Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, razors, and utensils with others to reduce the risk of transmission.
Avoid close contact with newborns: If you have active cold sores, avoid close contact with newborns and infants.
Maintain good hygiene: Practice good hygiene and regularly clean and disinfect any surfaces that may have come into contact with the virus to reduce the risk of transmission.
Use antiviral medications: If you have been diagnosed with herpes simplex virus, using antiviral medications as directed can help reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks and reduce the risk of transmission to others.

It’s important to remember that herpes simplex virus is highly contagious and can be spread even when sores are not present.

FAQ About Herpes Simplex Virus?

How long does it take for HSV symptoms to appear?

The incubation period for HSV can range from 2 to 12 days after exposure.

How is HSV diagnosed?

A healthcare provider can diagnose HSV through a physical examination, visual inspection, and laboratory testing.

Can HSV cause long-term health problems?

In some cases, HSV can lead to more serious health problems, such as encephalitis or genital ulcers, which can cause long-term physical and emotional distress.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for Herpes Simplex Virus?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for Herpes Simplex Virus to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Shingles (Herpes Zoster)

What is Shingles (Herpes Zoster)?

Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. It results in a painful rash with blisters, typically on one side of the body, along a nerve pathway. Shingles can occur in people who have previously had chickenpox, as the virus can remain dormant in the nerve tissues for many years and reactivate later in life. Shingles is more common in older adults, people with weakened immune systems, and those who have had chickenpox at a young age. The condition can be treated with antiviral medications and pain management.

What are the causes of Shingles?

Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which is the same virus that causes chickenpox. After a person has had chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the nerve tissues, and later in life, the virus can reactivate and cause shingles.

Several factors can increase the risk of shingles, including:

Age: The risk of shingles increases with age, especially after the age of 50.
Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or cancer, are more likely to develop shingles.
Chronic medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and chronic lung disease, can increase the risk of shingles.
Certain medications: Certain medications, such as corticosteroids, chemotherapy drugs, and immunosuppressants, can weaken the immune system and increase the risk of shingles.
Previous episode of shingles: A person who has had shingles in the past is at risk of developing it again.

What are the symptoms of Shingles?

The symptoms of shingles include:

Pain, burning, or tingling sensations on one side of the body
A rash or blisters on the same area of the body as the pain
Fever
Headache
Fatigue
Sensitivity to light.

It is important to see a doctor if you suspect you have shingles, as prompt treatment can help reduce the severity and duration of symptoms.

What treatments are available for Shingles?

Antiviral Medications: Our dermatologist can prescribe antiviral medications tailored to your specific needs. These medications are effective in reducing the severity and duration of shingles outbreaks while minimizing the risk of complications. Rest assured, we have the expertise to guide you through the appropriate treatment.
Pain Management: Shingles can be accompanied by intense pain. Our team can recommend or prescribe pain-relieving medications, including specialized options for nerve-related pain, to ensure your comfort during recovery.
Topical Solutions: For the skin manifestations of shingles, we may recommend topical creams or ointments containing corticosteroids to ease inflammation and itching.
Skin Care Guidance: Our dermatologist will provide tailored advice on the best skincare practices for the affected area to prevent complications, including bacterial infections.
Scar Minimization: In cases where shingles results in skin damage or ulceration, our dermatologists offer solutions to minimize scarring and promote optimal healing.

Your Partner in Shingles Care:

It’s important to note that while our dermatologists specialize in the skin-related aspects of shingles, this condition can have broader implications. Depending on your specific case, we may collaborate with other specialists, such as ophthalmologists or neurologists, to ensure comprehensive care.

If you suspect you have shingles or are experiencing painful rash symptoms, we encourage you to contact our office promptly. Early diagnosis and expert care are essential for effective management and a smoother path to recovery.

How to Help Prevent Shingles?

The following steps can help prevent shingles:

Get the shingles vaccine: The shingles vaccine is the best way to prevent shingles and its complications.
Maintain a healthy immune system: Eat a balanced diet, get regular exercise, and get enough sleep to help maintain a strong immune system.
Manage stress: Chronic stress can weaken your immune system, making you more susceptible to shingles.
Avoid close contact with infected individuals: If someone has shingles, try to avoid close contact until the blisters have dried and crusted over.
Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently, especially after touching someone with shingles or items contaminated with the virus.

Note: If you have already had shingles, getting vaccinated can still help prevent future outbreaks.

FAQ About Shingles

Who is at risk of getting shingles?

Anyone who has had chickenpox is at risk of developing shingles later in life, especially those over 50 years of age, immunocompromised individuals, and those with a weak immune system.

How is shingles diagnosed?

Shingles can be diagnosed by a healthcare provider based on the symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. A skin sample may also be taken to confirm the diagnosis.

Is shingles contagious?

Yes, shingles is contagious. However, it can only be spread to someone who has never had chickenpox or has not been vaccinated against it.

Can shingles recur?

It is possible for shingles to recur, but this is not common.

Can shingles cause long-term complications?

Yes, shingles can cause long-term complications such as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), which is a form of chronic pain.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for shingles?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offers treatment for shingles to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

What is Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick. Symptoms of RMSF include fever, headache, muscle aches, and a rash that spreads from the wrists and ankles to the trunk. If left untreated, RMSF can cause serious complications, such as damage to the heart, brain, and other organs. Early treatment with antibiotics is crucial for a successful outcome.

What are the causes of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii. The bacterium is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, typically the American dog tick and the Rocky Mountain wood tick. Once a tick attaches to the skin, it can take several hours for it to transmit the bacterium into the bloodstream. People who spend time in wooded or grassy areas where ticks are prevalent are at a higher risk of contracting RMSF. In addition, people who have outdoor occupations, such as farming, hiking, or camping, are also at an increased risk of exposure to infected ticks.

What are the symptoms of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

The symptoms of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever typically appear 2-14 days after being bitten by an infected tick, and include:

Fever
Headache
Muscle pain
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Rash (usually appears 2-5 days after onset of symptoms and starts on the wrists and ankles before spreading to other parts of the body)

If left untreated, the disease can lead to serious complications, such as damage to the heart, brain, or other organs.

What treatments are available for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is treated with antibiotics. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for a favorable outcome. The most commonly used antibiotics for the treatment of RMSF are doxycycline for individuals of all ages, and chloramphenicol for very young children or pregnant women.

It is important to see a doctor if you suspect you have RMSF and to inform them of any recent tick bites. Treatment should be started as soon as possible to reduce the risk of serious complications.

How to Help Prevent Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

Here are some ways to help prevent Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever:

Avoid tick-infested areas: Ticks are commonly found in wooded and grassy areas, so try to avoid these areas, especially during peak tick season (spring to early fall).
Use insect repellent: When spending time outdoors, use an insect repellent containing DEET or permethrin on exposed skin and clothing.
Wear protective clothing: When spending time in tick-infested areas, wear long sleeves, pants, and closed-toe shoes. Tuck pants into socks to help prevent ticks from getting to your skin.
Check for ticks: After spending time outdoors, thoroughly check yourself, your children, and your pets for ticks. Ticks can be as small as a pinhead, so be sure to check all areas, including hard-to-see spots like the scalp, under the arms, and in and around the ears.
Remove ticks promptly: If you find a tick on your skin, remove it as soon as possible. Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible and pull straight up with steady pressure.

By following these steps, you can help reduce your risk of getting infected with Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.

FAQ About Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

How is RMSF transmitted?

RMSF is transmitted by the bite of an infected tick, usually the American dog tick or the Rocky Mountain wood tick.

Where does RMSF occur?

RMSF occurs mainly in the United States, with the majority of cases reported in the southeastern and south-central states.

Who is at risk for RMSF?

Anyone who is bitten by an infected tick can get RMSF, but people who spend time outdoors, such as hikers, campers, and hunters, are at increased risk.

Is RMSF fatal?

RMSF can be fatal if not treated promptly, but with prompt treatment, the majority of patients recover completely.

How long does it take for symptoms to appear after being bitten by an infected tick?

Symptoms of RMSF typically appear 2-14 days after being bitten by an infected tick.

Can RMSF be passed from person to person?

RMSF is not passed from person to person, it can only be transmitted by the bite of an infected tick.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offer treatment for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Scabies

What are Scabies?

Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by a mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. The mite burrows into the skin and lays its eggs, leading to intense itching and skin rashes. The itching and rashes are a result of an allergic reaction to the mites and their waste products.

What causes Scabies?

Scabies is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. The mite burrows into the skin and lays its eggs, causing an allergic reaction and intense itching. Scabies is highly contagious and can be spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, as well as through contact with infested clothing, bedding, and towels.

What treatments are available for Scabies?

Treatment for scabies typically involves prescription medications to kill the mites. The most commonly used medications for scabies are:

Permethrin cream: This topical medication is applied to the entire body from the neck down and left on for 8-14 hours before being washed off.
Ivermectin pills: This oral medication is taken as a single dose, and is effective in treating scabies in individuals with weakened immune systems.
Lindane lotion: This topical medication is used in some cases, but is not recommended as a first-line treatment due to potential toxic side effects.

In addition to treating the affected individual, all close contacts should also be treated to prevent re-infestation. After treatment, itching and skin rashes may persist for several weeks, but should eventually subside.

It is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment of scabies, as well as to rule out any other skin conditions that may mimic scabies. Over-the-counter treatments and home remedies are not recommended for scabies, as they are often not effective and can cause skin irritation.

FAQ About Scabies

How is scabies diagnosed?

A dermatologist can diagnose scabies by examining the skin and performing a skin scraping to look for mites, eggs, or mite feces.

Is scabies curable?

Yes, scabies is curable with proper treatment.

How long does it take for scabies to go away?

With proper treatment, scabies can go away within several days to several weeks. However, itching and skin rashes may persist for several weeks after treatment.

Can scabies be spread through bedding and clothing?

Yes, scabies can be spread through bedding, clothing, and towels, which is why it is important to wash these items in hot water and dry on a hot setting.

Is it safe to return to school or work after being treated for scabies?

Yes, it is safe to return to school or work after being treated for scabies, as long as all close contacts have also been treated.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for scabies?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offers treatment for scabies to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Ringworm (Tinea Corporis)

What are Ringworm (Tinea Corporis)?

Ringworm is a fungal skin infection that affects the top layer of the skin and causes a circular, ring-shaped rash. The medical name for ringworm is Tinea Corporis, which refers to ringworm of the body. The rash can be itchy and can spread to other areas if not treated. Ringworm is a common and highly contagious skin condition that can be treated with antifungal medication.

What are the causes of Ringworm?

Ringworm is caused by a fungal infection. There are several species of fungi that can cause ringworm, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds. These fungi thrive in warm, moist environments and can infect the skin through direct contact with contaminated surfaces, animals, or other people. People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are at higher risk for developing ringworm. Additionally, poor hygiene, sweating, and wearing tight clothing can also increase the risk of getting ringworm.

What are the symptoms of Ringworm?

Rash: A round, red, and itchy rash that may be scaly, bumpy, or blistery.
Ring-shaped lesion: The rash forms a ring-like shape, which is why the condition is called “ringworm.”
Itching: The affected skin may be itchy and may become more itchy at night.
Blisters: In some cases, blisters may form on the rash.
Loss of hair: If the scalp is affected, hair may fall out in patches.

It is important to note that some people with ringworm may not experience any symptoms. If you think you may have ringworm, it is best to see a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

What treatments are available for Ringworm?

The following treatments are commonly used for ringworm:

Topical antifungal medications: Over-the-counter creams and ointments, such as clotrimazole and terbinafine, can be applied directly to the affected skin to treat ringworm.
Oral antifungal medications: If the infection is severe or widespread, a doctor may prescribe oral antifungal medications, such as itraconazole or fluconazole.
Antibiotics: In some cases, if a bacterial infection has developed in addition to the fungal infection, antibiotics may be necessary to treat the ringworm.

It is important to follow the instructions of the dermatologist or pharmacist when using any of these medications. Treatment typically lasts for several weeks and it is important to complete the entire course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully treated. In some cases, the ringworm may return after treatment, so it is important to monitor your skin and seek medical attention if necessary.

How to Help Prevent Ringworm?

To help prevent ringworm, you can follow these steps:

Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands regularly and keep your skin clean.
Avoid sharing personal items: Don’t share towels, brushes, combs, and other personal items that come into contact with your skin.
Keep your skin dry: Keep your skin dry, especially after exercising or sweating, as moisture can help the fungus grow.
Wear appropriate clothing: Wear clothing that covers your skin, especially in warm and humid environments.
Avoid contact with infected people or animals: If you come into contact with someone or an animal with ringworm, wash your hands thoroughly.
Clean contaminated surfaces: Clean surfaces that may be contaminated with ringworm, such as gym equipment, with a disinfectant.
Keep your living environment clean and dry: Make sure your home is clean and well-ventilated to prevent the growth of fungal organisms.

FAQ About Ringworm

How is ringworm transmitted?

Ringworm can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or animal, or through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.

How long does it take for ringworm to go away?

The length of time it takes for ringworm to go away varies, but most cases can be treated within 4 to 6 weeks.

Can ringworm be prevented?

Yes, practicing good hygiene and avoiding direct contact with infected people or animals can help prevent the spread of ringworm.

Is ringworm contagious?

Yes, ringworm is highly contagious and can be easily spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces.

Can ringworm spread to other parts of the body?

Yes, ringworm can spread from one part of the body to another if the affected area is not properly treated and covered.

What should I do if I think I have ringworm?

If you suspect you have ringworm, it’s important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Are there any home remedies for ringworm?

While some home remedies may help relieve the symptoms of ringworm, it’s important to seek medical treatment for proper and effective treatment. Over-the-counter creams or ointments may provide temporary relief, but they do not cure the infection.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Chesapeake that offers treatment for ringworm?

Yes. At our Chesapeake dermatology office we offers treatment for Ringworm to patients from Chesapeake and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.